%0 Journal Article %A Wang S. G. %A Li X. %A Han X. J. %A Jin R. %+ Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China;;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China %T Estimation of surface soil moisture and roughness from multi-angular ASAR imagery in the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (WATER) %J Hydrology and Earth System Sciences %D 2011 %N 139 %V 15 %X Radar remote sensing has demonstrated its applicability to the retrieval ofbasin-scale soil moisture. The mechanism of radar backscattering from soilsis complicated and strongly influenced by surface roughness. Additionally,retrieval of soil moisture using AIEM (advanced integrated equationmodel)-like models is a classic example of underdetermined problem due to alack of credible known soil roughness distributions at a regional scale.Characterization of this roughness is therefore crucial for an accuratederivation of soil moisture based on backscattering models. This study aimsto simultaneously obtain surface roughness parameters (standard deviation ofsurface height σ and correlation length cl) along with soil moisturefrom multi-angular ASAR images by using a two-step retrieval scheme based onthe AIEM. The method firstly used a semi-empirical relationship that relatesthe roughness slope, Zs ( Zs = σ2/cl) and the difference inbackscattering coefficient (Δσ) from two ASAR images acquiredwith differen... %@ 1607-7938 %W CNKI