%0 Dataset %T Heihe River Integrated Remote Sensing joint test: ENVISAT ASAR ground synchronous observation data set in ARW encrypted observation area during the pre-test period (October 17, 2007) %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/d04ff76d-9537-440b-8539-1ab9b6e2edfa %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.NIEER.db1795.2022 %A Jin rui %K Aerospace remote sensing;soil;microwave remote sensing;surface radiation temperature;surface radiation characteristics;freezing and thawing;frozen soil;ground verification information;airborne ground remote sensing;soil moisture %X On the night of October 17, 2007, the ground synchronous observation test of ENVISAT ASAR data was carried out in ajoufang 2. ENVISAT ASAR data is AP mode, VV / VH polarization combination mode, and the transit time is about 23:04bjt. A rou quadrat 2 is 3grid × 3grid, 30m for each grid × 30m, a total of 25 sampling points (including center point and corner point). In synchronization with the satellite transit, the ml2x soil moisture rapid meter is used to obtain the soil volume water content in arrou quadrat 2; Wet soil moisture meter was used to measure the real parts of soil volume water content, electrical conductivity, soil temperature and soil complex dielectric constant; Hand held infrared thermometer to obtain surface radiation temperature; The soil is taken with a 100cm ^ 3 ring knife and dried to obtain the weight water content, soil bulk density and volume water content. At the same time, some parameters of vegetation were investigated, mainly including vegetation height, coverage and vegetation water content. This data can provide a basic ground data set for the development and verification of active microwave remote sensing algorithm for retrieving soil moisture and freeze-thaw state.